Social Psychology

Cognitive Consequences ofForced ComplianceOne of social psychological science s most hearty cognize and important tasteal theories is Leon Festinger and James M . Carlsmith s findings on cognitive dissonance . Cognitive dissonance is defined as a feeling of discomfort cause by the realisation that angiotensin-converting enzyme s demeanor is inconsistent with sensation s attitudes or that one holds both contradictory attitudes (Aronson et el 2001 , 202 . Festinger and Carlsmith s sketch on dissonance hypothesized that the larger the pay given to the subject , the smaller will be the ensuant opinion variegate (Lesko 115 . In their study Festinger and Carlsmith were touch with the situational affect of cognitive dissonance occurring during opinion change pursuit forced complianceThe procedure of Festinger and Carlsm ith s experiment included 71 manlike students from introductory psychology classes at Stanford University . Festinger was not quenched with the style behaviorism explained attitude change and decided to glide by his have got experiment on subjects from the university he taught at . The 71 male students were required to participate in experiments as subjects (Ss ) to fulfill their coursework obligations . The experimenter (E ) then revealed that random Ss would be selected after the experiment for an call into question to be driveed in relation to the experiment . The Ss were asked to be honourable and frank in the answers of their interview . The E explained to each S that two separate tasks , each taking a half mo , would be timed by a stymy limit held by the E . However , before the experiment started the E had a false S , subsequently labelled as throng B , go into the postponement board and bear witness the legitimate S (who had no knowledge of what t he experiment consisted of ) a that showed t! he how d he was with the experiment .

trine conditions were observed : a control , a one one dollar bill , and a cardinal dollarThe control group procedure asked the S to wait a a few(prenominal) transactions and see if the participant from the introductory psychology class treasured to talk to him . After a few minutes the E went into the room and suggested they go and see if the buster wants to talk . The E then went on to ask the S if he could conduct the experiment because the other E could not make it and the S would extend paid a dollar . The tasks were rated on a scale from -5 to 5 . There were 20 Ss in the cardinal conditions . The control condition Ss was treated monovular to the experimental Ss excerpt for the fact that they were never asked to , and never told , the time lag girl that the experimental tasks were enjoyable or sportswoman . The one and xx dollar Ss were hired to tell a waiting S that the tasks , that were dull and boring in reality , were deceptively fun and enjoyableThe results from the experiment found that the control condition which was used as the baseline to measure the other two conditions reflects the response of the falsely explained conditions using dissonance . The control condition...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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