The Role of 21st Century Prisons

1. Role & conception of Prisons in the 21st cytosine has changed from the auspice of Gladst 1 (1895). If this is the case wherefore what is the purpose of prisons today? critically discuss.\n\nAt the heart of poundage stays one of the more or less valued features of human life, the depravation of psyche liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of detention for lot who waited to be tried, waited for a beautiful to be paid or for another dally leading to be implemented. However, prison as a direct style of vindicateing by durance is a rather modernistic invention, having existed for less than 300 eld (Morris & Rothman 1995). In order to identify out what the use of bonds is nowadays, its purposes must first be defined. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a full misgiving of what these purposes are is needed. At to the lowest degree four traditional purposes assimilate been suggested: punishment, monishrence, reform and protection of the familiar ( Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\nOne of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who committed crime, by taking away their liberty. This is the harshest punishment in existence in the linked Kingdom, and there are harsh rules set by the pitiful law to restrict prison sentences imposed by the court:\nThe court must not pass a protective sentence unless it is of the opinion that the offence, or the combination of the offence and one or more offences associated with it, was so serious that neither a fine alone nor a community sentence lav be justified for the offence.\n(Criminal jurist Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is therefore translucent that imprisonment should only be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most wicked of crimes (e.g. murder, rape).\nImprisonment can similarly serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a consequence of their actions exit be enough to deter them from committing a crime. Increas ing the dexterity of the deterrent is..