Problems and Prospects of Bangladesh Essay

Despite its unretentive- region status, increasing numbers of tourists have visited Bangladesh, a new solely minor source of foreign exchange earning. Tourism in the archeozoic 1980s amounted to some 49,000 visitors per year, plainly by 1986 more than 129,000 touristsmostly from India, the join States, Britain, and Japanvisited Bangladesh. According to the Bangladesh Parjaton Corporation (Bangladesh Tourism Corporation), some Tk44.6 million in foreign exchange was earned in 1986 from the tourism industry.PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTSThe Bangladesh government and the Bangladesh help oneself Group have coming backn seriously the idea that Bangladesh is the test scale for development. In the late 1980s, it was possible to say, in the somewhat patronizing sprightliness sometimes adopted by representatives of donor organizations, that Bangladesh had generally been a unassailable performer. Even in straitened times for the industrialized countries, Bangladesh remained a favored country f or substantial commitments of new fear resources from a strikingly broad target of donors. The total estimated disbursement for FY 1988 was estimated at US$1.7 billion, an impressive total but just US$16 per capita. Half of that total was for food aid and other commodities of limited significance for scotch growth. Even with the greatest imaginable efficiency in planning and administration, resource-poor and overpopulated Bangladesh cannot achieve significant economic improvements on the basis of that level of assistance.In examining the miserliness of Bangladesh, wherever one turns the problems work party in and threaten to overwhelm the analysis. Underlying problems that have threatened the late nation remain unsolved. These problems include overpopulation and inadequate nutrition, health, and education resources a broken in standard of living, land scarcity, and vulnerability to natural disaster virtual absence seizure of valuable metals and inadequate government and bure aucratic structures. Yet the brief biography of independent Bangladesh offers much that is encouraging and satisfying.The World Bank, leader of the Bangladesh Aid Group, describe the country in 1987 as a success story for economic development and expressed optimism that the goals of the Third Five-Year Plan, and longer term development goals as well, could be attained. Government policies had been effective in stimulating the economic system. The private empyrean had benefited from an environment of greater economic freedom and had improved performance in banking and production of jute, fertilizer, ready-made garments, and frozen seafood. The fairish growth rate of economy had been a steady, if unspectacular, 4 percent since the beginning of the 1980s, close to the world average for developing countries.The picture of day-to-day and even year-to-year performance of the economy of Bangladesh is a mixture of accomplishment and failure, not significantly different from that of the majority of poor Third World countries. The government and people of Bangladesh are entit conduct to take some pride in the degree of success they have achieved since independence, in particular when one contrasts their success with the gloomy forecasts of economists and international experts. The international donor community, led by the World Bank, similarly can be proud of the intention it has played in assisting this largest poorest nation to become a respected portion of the family of nations.* * *Works that are useful for gaining a basic understanding of the Bangladesh economy include Bangladesh Emergence of a Nation by A.M.A. Muhith and The Political rescue of Development by Just Faaland and J.R. Parkinson. Rehman Sobhans The Crisis of External Dependence supports an perceptive critique of the foreign aid sector. Kirsten Westergaards State and Rural fraternity in Bangladesh provides information on agricultural development in the mise en scene of the relationship betwe en the responsibility and rural society. Articles by Abu Muhammad Shajaat Ali and Akhter Hameed Khan provide agricultural case studies on the village of Shyampur and the Comilla Model, respectively.The Far Eastern stinting Review and Economist both carry timely reports on the state of the economy. Among the most important sources of information on the economy, however, is the documentation provided by dissimilar agencies of the governments of Bangladesh and the United States and the World Bank. Important among these is the annual Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh produce by the Ministry of Planning. The Bibliography of Asian Studies each year carries numerous reports on the macroeconomy of Bangladesh and should be consulted for details. (For further information and complete citations, see Bibliography.)