Bach (Acorus Calamus) Essay

Bach or unused sag down is pattern to have originated in Central Asia and probably indigenous to India, found earthy in argonas that surround the Himalayas. As a result of cultivation, it has spread passim the globe, found across Europe, in southern Russia, northern Asia Minor, southern Siberia, China, Japan, Burma, Sri Lanka, Australia, as well as southern Canada and northern USA. Calamus has long been a symbol of male love. The name is associated with a Greek myth on Kalamos, son of the river-god Maeander. In Japan, the seed down is a symbol of the samurais intrepidity because of its sharp sword-like leaves. Teton-Dakota warriors chewed the root to a paste, which they rubbed on their faces. It prevented excitement and fear when confront an enemy. In Penobscot homes, the root was cut and hung up. Steaming it throughout the home is sentiment to cure sickness.have also been used as a thatch for roofs. Food and Flavouring An inhering oil from the rhizome is used in perfumery and as food flavouring, it has a fragrance reminiscent of patchouli oil. An essential oil obtained from the leaves is used in perfumery and for making aromatic vinegars. Insect queasy The essential oil is also an insect drive backlent and insecticide. It is effe c t i ve a ga i n st houseflies. When added to rice creation stored in granaries it has significantly reduced loss caused by insect stultification because the oil in the root has sterilized the male rice weevils. only parts of plant can be modify and used to repel insects or to scent linen cupboards. Incense The leaves and the roots have wise scent of cinnamon. They can also be burnt as incense. medicinal drug In Ayurvedic system of medicine, the rhizomes of Sweet flag are considered to possess anti-spasmodic, healthful and anthelmintic properties and have been used for a number of beneficial reasons. Vacha is considered as a sattvic herb which feeds and transmutes the sexual kundalini energy. It is forms a popular remedy for coughing and cold and also the other respiratory disorders like bronchitis. In stark naked form it is used as cough lozenge. Sweet flag provides assist to the digestive system and acts against flatulent colic, dyspepsia, and vomiting. Acorus calamus depresses central nervous system and is a well known ingredient in aspect for psycho-somatic disorders like epilepsy. The vapours of Sweet flag repel some insects.THE imbedSweet flag is a perennial, semi-aquatic and smelly plant, found in both(prenominal) temperate and sub temperate zones. It is up to 2m tall, aromatic, sword-shaped leaves and small, yellow/ atomic number 19 f take downs with branched rhizome. Plants very rarely flower or set fruit, just now when they do, the flowers are 3-8 cm long, cylindrical in shape, greenish brown and cover in a multitude of rounded spikes. The fruits are small and berry-like, containing a few(prenominal) seeds.CULTIVATIONIts a hardy plant found ontogeny from tropical to sub-tro pical climates. Plenty of sunshine should be available to the plant during its maturement and after harvesting for drying the rhizomes. This species comes up well in clayey loams, flaxen loams and light alluvial soils of river entrusts. The land should be ploughed twice or thrice prior to the onset of rains. Acorus is propagated through rhizomes obtained from earlier planting. The outflank time for planting is the second fortnight of June.The river or canal bank where the land is saturated with water is very suitable for its growth. Timely weeding and hoeing to enclose the spread of weeds and to obtain good yield is essential. After each(prenominal) weeding the growing plants are pressed down into the soil. After 6-8 months, in December, the lower leaves turn yellow and dry indicating their maturity. The field should be partially dried only leaving sufficient moisture for uprooting the plant. The uprooted rhizome is cleaned after race with water and cut into size and fibrous roots removed. The cut rhizomes are dried by spreading under the shade so that the descend of oil present in it is not harmed.TRADE AND COMMERCESweet flag has been an item of trade in many cultures for thousands of years. Sweet flag forms a useful adjunct to other tonics and stimulants. Its domestic demand is quite an large. As the production is much less in India, the internal commercialise itself is highly potential. Importers, buyers within the country, processors, traditional practitioners, Ayurvedic and Siddha drug manufacturers throng the markets for procurement of this plant every year.