Comparative LawHistory the medieval english coroner system Essay

Comparative LawHistory the medieval english coroner system - Essay ExampleThe some other purpose this move served was that it worked as a solution to the problem of the Sheriffs control on the peasants, and this made it look like a reform-oriented action. The sheriff was the chestr designated by the queen mole rat to oversee impartiality and order in every county. In his macrocosm the legal authority of a county, the office of the sheriff allowed him all the scope to manipulate law for his own benefit. The notoriety of the sheriffs for extortion and misappropriation of funds at the Kings expense, as well as the scope of the abuse of power which their office permitted, is what Hubert was aware of, and that is what prompted him to set up a network of law officers that were under the supervision of neither the sheriff, nor the Justices of the Peace. Thus came to being the office of the coroner. The Article 20 of the Articles of Eyre, from the Eyre of September held in the County of Kent in 1194, is the mandate that formally established the Coroners. The article stated that In every county of the Kings realm shall be elected three knights and one clerk, to keep the pleas of the CrownTo each county, thus, were charge three coroners and a clerk who carried the Coroners Rolls, although the clerks office too was later to be replaced by another, a fourth coroner. The coroners duties were not with a reward in impairment of money they were never paid for their services to the crown, and it was an offence for them to receive any rewards by virtue of their office. To keep them from indulging in embezzlement, to prevent which was why their office came to being, Walter decree that their appointment was dependent on a certain property level, and a least of an income twenty pounds a year. The Medieval Coroner DutiesThe coroners main duties were twin-pronged he was the tax-collector as well as the person who would keep a criminal record of territories that came under the jurisdiction of the Royal Courts of Law. The general Eyre was the body that would go just about the kingdom, primarily taking stock of the misbehaviours of the subjects. The subjects were required to keep a track of all the incidents that have occurred in this account and relate them with complete honesty to the coroner. The coroner would note these down, and hand them over to the General Eyre the Justices in the Eyre would hand out fines and punishments. The coroner takes on the role of a tax-collector because the large fines, the amercements, were viewed more as a kind of tax than as a way of punishment by the people. As has previously been mentioned, this was also the primary manner in which large revenues were being collected for the Royal Treasury. The ability to extract these sums was largely dependent on the details provided by the coroner. This ensured his presence in all kinds of events where fines, sureties and taxes could be levied, and property and goods be forfeited. This role of the coroner has taken a backseat and his second main duty that of investigating un indwelling and suspicious deaths makes the coroners identity today sudden deaths, accidental deaths, natural deaths, suicides, murder and manslaughter, all these came under the coroners duties. Medieval England also saw the coroner in charge of associated crimes